Urbanization has become a common one of Indian
Society. Today growth of industries promoted new cities. Industrialization makes people to move newly
developed industrial areas to have their life. This has resulted in the growth
of new towns and cities. In this vast country Industrialization, Modernization,
Employment factors, Social factors are the causes of Urbanization.
Industrialization moves the
agriculture people from their rural area towards cities. They loved to work in
the new employment circumstances. Modern infrastructure, improvement of
information technology, medical care, and education give pleasure to the rural
people and make them to migrate to lead a comfortable life towards urban. Our
only employment in the rural area is agriculture but that depends upon the
monsoon. When they are unable to continue their process they simply look their
eyes towards cities. Social factors such
as better education, better standard of living makes them to migrate rural to
urban.Urbanization is a form of social transformation from traditional rural societies to modern urban societies. It is a long term process.
In India economic
growth is both a cause and consequence of urbanization. Cities are main causes for the growth. Economic development of India requires growth
of economic then only India can became a developed country within few years . The
over crowed population in cities reduces the transaction cost. Services may very cheap and easy while comparing to the rural area. The development of the
cities has a close relation between the urbanization and the economic development
of India.
Rural people have to be urbanized for the development of the Indian economic
development. Indian economy stared with agriculture income and ends with
agricultural employment being a very small fraction of the total labor force.
India needs to make urban planning a central,
respected function, investing in skilled people, rigorous fact base and
innovative urban form. Only making rural people to urbanization then only our goal
of Urbanization will be fruitful.
Urbanization is a process of becoming urban, moving to cities, changing from
agriculture to other pursuits common to cities - Mitchell